The United Nations History, Organization, Functions

The United Nations is an international organization designed to make the enforcement of international law, security, and human rights; economic development; and social progress easier for countries around the world. The United Nations includes 193 member countries  and two permanent observer entities  that cannot vote. Its main headquarters is in New York City. History and Principles of the United Nations Prior to the United Nations (UN), the League of Nations was the international organization responsible for ensuring peace and cooperation between world nations. It was founded in 1919 to promote international cooperation and to achieve peace and security. At its height, the League of Nations had 58 members and was considered successful. In the 1930s, its success waned as the Axis Powers (Germany, Italy, and Japan) gained influence, eventually leading to the start of World War II in 1939. The term United Nations was then coined in 1942 by Winston Churchill and Franklin D. Roosevelt in the Declaration by United Nations. This declaration was made to officially state the cooperation of the Allies (Great Britain, the United States, and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics) and other nations during World War II. The UN as it is known today, however, was not officially founded until 1945 when the Charter of the United Nations was drafted at the UN Conference on International Organization in San Francisco, California. Representatives of 50 nations and several non-governmental organizations attended the conference, all of which signed the charter. The UN officially came into existence on October 24, 1945, after its charters ratification. The principles of the UN are to save future generations from war, reaffirm human rights, and establish equal rights for all persons. In addition, it also aims to promote justice, freedom, and social progress for the peoples of all of its member states. Organization of the UN Today To handle the complex task of getting its member states to cooperate most efficiently, the UN today is divided into five branches. The first is the UN General Assembly. This is the main decision-making and representative assembly and is responsible for upholding the principles of the UN through its policies and recommendations. It is composed of all member states, is headed by a president elected from the member states, and meets from September to December each year. The UN Security Council is another branch and is the most powerful. It can authorize the deployment of UN member states militaries, can mandate a cease-fire during conflicts and can enforce penalties on countries if they do not comply with given mandates. It is composed of five permanent members and 10 rotating members. The next branch of the UN is the International Court of Justice, located in The Hague, Netherlands. Next, the Economic and Social Council assists the General Assembly in promoting economic and social development as well as the cooperation of member states. Finally, the Secretariat is the branch headed by the Secretary-General. Its main responsibility is providing studies, information, and other data when needed by other UN branches for their meetings. Membership Today, almost every fully recognized independent state is a member of the UN. To become a member of the UN, a state must accept both peace and all obligations outlined in charter and be willing to carry out any action to satisfy those obligations. The final decision on admission to the UN is carried out by the General Assembly after recommendation by the Security Council. Functions of the United Nations Today As it was in the past, the main function of the UN today is to maintain peace and security for all of its member states. Though the UN does not maintain its own military, it does have peacekeeping forces that are supplied by its member states. On approval of the UN Security Council, these peacekeepers are, for example, sent to regions where armed conflict has recently ended to discourage combatants from resuming fighting. In 1988, the peacekeeping force won a Nobel Peace Prize for its actions. In addition to maintaining peace, the UN aims to protect human rights and provide humanitarian assistance when needed. In 1948, the General Assembly adopted the Universal Declaration of Human Rights as a standard for its human rights operations. The UN currently provides technical assistance in elections, helps to improve judicial structures and draft constitutions trains human rights officials, and provides food, drinking water, shelter, and other humanitarian services to peoples displaced by famine, war, and natural disaster. Finally, the UN plays an integral part in social and economic development through its UN Development Program. This is the largest source of technical grant assistance in the world. In addition, the World Health Organization; UNAIDS; The Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis, and Malaria; the UN Population Fund; and the World Bank Group, to name a few, play an essential role in this aspect of the UN. The parent organization also annually publishes the Human Development Index to rank countries in terms of poverty, literacy, education, and life expectancy. Millennium Development Goals At the turn of the century, the UN established what it called its Millennium Development Goals. Most of its member states and various international organizations agreed to target goals relating to reducing poverty and child mortality, fighting diseases and epidemics, and developing a global partnership in terms of international development, by 2015. A report issued as the deadline neared noted the progress that had been made, lauding efforts in developing nations, and noted shortfalls as well that need continued focus: people still living in poverty without access to services, gender inequality, the wealth gap, and climate changes effects on the poorest people.

Essay about Frankenstein - 1651 Words

Frankenstein The Monster, The True Victim Mary Shelley’s, Frankenstein, symbolized a person’s necessity for acceptance by society. Society labels everything as good or bad, right or wrong, rich or poor. Although some of these labels may be correct, many are misconceptions. The monster, needed to be accepted by society, but instead was scorned, attacked, and shunned because of his outward appearance. The treatment of the monster was on the assumption that he was actually a monster. The only justification of this treatment was his outward appearance. The death of Dr. Victor Frankenstein’s father stirred his interest in prolonging life. He had noble intentions of helping humanity. As death is a part of life, he became obsessed†¦show more content†¦According to the Judeo-Christian tradition, Adam was created in the image of love or something greater than selfishness. God desired to create Adam and was prepared to act as an accountable parent. In contrast, Victor never even demystified the actual existence of his creation, much resembling an unplanned pregnancy that was never emotionally or rationally dealt with even after the actual birth of the child. One’s example of this complete disregard, is demonstrated by Victor’s absolute lack of concentration on the creatures physical demeanor. He gave the creature a disproportional framework along with a grotesque appearance. Frankenstein never considered that such a creature would never be able to coexist with human beings or live a normal life. The creature does not receive affection. Despite these unfortunate beginnings, the creature asserts that he was good, despite the absence of guidance and parenting until he encountered society. The monster first encounters physical sensations such as hot, cold, dark, and hunger. This period is the creature’s infancy state. He later learns through experience to distinguish, understand and handle these physical sensations. His sensitive experiences enable him to learn to care and sustain his being. The creature learns how to speak and the belief of morality and virtue through observation of the De Lacey family. This gain of language enlarges his intellectual capacities. He also reads their library, which includes bothShow MoreRelatedFrankenstein, By Victor Frankenstein988 Words   |  4 PagesLane Johnson Mr. Jones English 12 Honors/4th Period March 15, 2015 Victor Frankenstein and his creation surprisingly share many of the same characteristics. Even though Frankenstein is an ugly, unwanted creature, he and Victor withhold an obvious connection throughout the novel. However, Victor and Frankenstein also share their differences as well. Victor was raised in a very caring and loving home. His parents gave Victor everything he wanted and Victor grew up with great friends. 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Current and Future Perspectives of the Global Shipbuilding Market

Question: Write an essay on the current and futureperspectives of the global shipbuilding market. Answer: 1. Introduction Shipbuilding industry is one of the oldest heavy industry in the global market where very few companies are operating their business. The market of shipbuilding is associated with the different kind of ships production that is ships, specialized vessels for several commercial and governmental usages (Hadzic et al. 2015). The current market of shipbuilding is changing from last 10 years and the demand for the passenger ships is becoming low due to low speed however, the commercial use of the ship as a commodity carrier is growing day by day because of its capacity. Business globalization has increased the movement of the commodity in a large number from one location to other. Ship is the best option to supply huge number of goods. The objective of this paper is to understand the current global shipbuilding market and predict the future trend. 2. Market Overview Shipbuilding market throughout the globe is changing its dimensions because of the change in the nature of the product. In the past, the demand of the passenger ship was good because of the low cost due to huge capacity but in the recent time the market is experiencing very low demand of passenger ship whereas container ships is in high demand. The total market of the shipbuilding industry is 258.1 billion dollar, which includes passenger ship, carrier ship and ship for government use (Yu and Lindsay 2015). Companies like Hyundai Heavy Industries, Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Samsung Heavy Industries, China Shipbuilding Industry Corporation, STX Group and DSME are the market leader with most of the contribution in the global market (Cornel, Filip and Catalin 2013). Figure 1: Major players of global ship building industry (Source: Mickeviciene, 2016) The shipbuilding market is huge and the global market is associated with the demand of different type of ship that are container ship, bulk carrier, Tanker, cruise ship and specialized ship. Among them specialized ship is more in demand by several governments in different countries due to their defense requirement moreover the demand of the cruise ship is also increasing in recent time due to the boom in the tourism industry. Moreover, Oil Company and other commodity companies use the tanker and carrier ship for their business (Rivas-Hermann, Kohler and Scheepens 2015). Ship building industry is also associated with the ship repairing which is also a good revenue generator. Figure 2: Share of different countries in shipbuilding and delivery (Source: Khare 2016) Figure 3: Share of vessel types of different countries (Source: Khare 2016) 3. Global Shipbuilding Market Analysis The shipbuilding business is in charge of the configuration and development of oceangoing vessels all around the globe. The shipbuilding business is included in the development and alteration of boats and these operations are completed in particular offices called shipyards. The business constructs ships for business and in addition military purposes. Figure 4: The balance of world shipbuilding market (Source: Mickeviciene, 2016) The vast majority of the worldwide boat generation is amassed in Asian nations, for example, China, Japan and South Korea, however substantial shipyards additionally exist in numerous different nations (Kulkarni 2015). Shipbuilding is thought to be one of the most established, most open and much focused markets on the planet. Despite the fact that shipbuilding industry has incomprehensible encounters in surviving crests and droops of economy, the current worldwide emergency has hit shipbuilding industry all the more extremely. Solid government support and political security is required in this industry with more capital investment by the companies involved in the business. The key elements driving the development of the business sector are worldwide seaborne exchange, enhanced monetary development, raising urbanization and expansion in worldwide steel creation. A portion of the imperative patterns and improvements of this industry are green shipbuilding innovation, propelled equipping, ship dispatching airbag, LNG energized motors and solar and wind controlled boats. Notwithstanding, the development of shipbuilding industry can be influenced by expanded rivalry, ecological directions and political and money related precariousness (Cornel, Filip and Catalin 2013). The current market trend is in the declining stage due to lot of labour problem and lack of investment therefore most of the company are focusing on the establishment of the manufacturing unit in the Asian region. Figure 5: Value Chain Analysis of Shipbuilding Industry (Source: Mickeviciene 2016) Asian region is able to provide suitable low cost labour to the industry therefore the cost of operation will come low. The economic downturn also resulted low in demand due to low business volume throughout the globe. The current market is shifting from the Europe to Asia and China and Korea is leading the market in this segment. The large player in this industry belongs to China, Korea and Japan therefore the economic contribution of these companies to their country is also high (Shin and Ciccantell 2015). The low demand in the ship market will result in the loss of job that will affect the countrys economy also. 4. Global Shipbuilding industry performance Very few companies are associated with the shipbuilding industry therefore if we analyze the market performance then it is evident that more number of are coming to the shipbuilding company every years that includes the repairing job (Turan and Cengiz 2015). The amount of the repairing job is more as compared to the new order. Every company is responsible for the repairing job of their old customer therefore more time is given in the repairing job, which blocks the work of the new order. The trend of the market is clearly identifies that none of the shipbuilding company is able to supply their products in time however the success rate is as low as 50% (Mickeviciene 2016). Therefore it can be stated that the infrastructure of the shipbuilding company is not up to the mark because of the low performance that is also affecting the industry. Every company should make separate site for the maintenance and new shipbuilding so that they can make timely delivery to the customers. Million CGT /year 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Order book 45.9 48.3 48.9 70.8 92.8 107.2 138.0 183.7 194.2 156.2 134.9 New orders 29.4 23.3 20.5 41.7 45.1 39.6 57.3 85.3 43.0 16.6 26.3 completion 20.3 20.2 21.4 22.8 25.5 29.4 34.1 34.6 41.9 44.4 40.5 Table 1: World shipbuilding results in CGT during 1999-2010 1-3 Quarter (Source: Mickeviciene 2016) 5. Future trend of global shipbuilding industry Figure 4: Global shipbuilding order book deliveries (Source: Khare 2016) The shipbuilding companies are getting good government support to increase the employment in the industry however, the market is not allowing at the moment. The sale in 2003 was the lowest in last 20 years history but the current trend is expected to grow in the near future. The global economy is recovering and most of the business is in the rise that is a good sign for the ship building industry. The demand of tanker however will remain low because of the usage of renewable energy that results in less demand of oil transportation (Jiang, Bastiansen and Strandenes 2013). The market is also affected by the increased cargo delivery through the air transport system, which is faster and more efficient than ship carrier is. The below figure is indicating that the shipbuilding industry is experiencing a low demand high supply however the recent change in the global economy is expecting to narrow the gap and more number of ship will be used to carry the goods from one country to other. 6. Conclusion From the above discussion, it can be summarized that shipbuilding industry is highly related to the world economy because if the business throughout the globe is increasing then only the shipbuilding industry will be growing. However, the infrastructure of the shipbuilding company is also hindering the growth because they are wasting their time in repairing job and new orders are being delayed. The current market trend of the industry is also good and is expected to grow in the near future due the global economy reformation. 7. Reference List Cornel, G., Filip, N. and Catalin, P., 2013. Crisis Effects on Shipbuilding Market.Ovidius University Annals, Series Economic Sciences,13(2). Cornel, G., Filip, N. and Catalin, P., 2013. Crisis Effects on Shipbuilding Market.Ovidius University Annals, Series Economic Sciences,13(2). Hadzic, N., Tomic, M., Vladimir, N., Ostojic, S. and Senjanovic, I., 2015. Current state and perspectives of the Croatian shipbuilding industry.Journal of Naval Architecture and Marine Engineering,12(1), pp.33-42. Jiang, L., Bastiansen, E. and Strandenes, S.P., 2013. The international competitiveness of Chinas shipbuilding industry.Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review,60, pp.39-48. Kulkarni, P.R., 2015. Review of Global Naval Shipbuilding Trends and Lessons for Indian Shipbuilding Industry.Maritime Affairs: Journal of the National Maritime Foundation of India,11(1), pp.116-132. Mickeviciene, R. (2016). Global Competition in Shipbuilding.Trends and Challenges for Europe, 11, pp.201- 212. Rivas-Hermann, R., Khler, J. and Scheepens, A.E., 2015. Innovation in product and services in the shipping retrofit industry: a case study of ballast water treatment systems.Journal of Cleaner Production,106, pp.443-454. Shin, K.H. and Ciccantell, P.S., 2015. The steel and shipbuilding industries of South Korea: rising East Asia and globalization.Journal of World-Systems Research,15(2), pp.167-192. Turan, E. and Cengiz, H., 2015. Turkish shipbuilding industrychallenges and potential.Brodogradnja,66(4), pp.87-101. Yu, Y. and Lindsay, V., 2015. Export commitment and the global financial crisis: Perspectives from the New Zealand wine industry.Journal of Small Business Management.

Proposal to mine coal on Denniston Plateau

Table of Contents Abstract Context of the situation The issue Protagonists What will happen if the project commences Conclusion References Abstract The paper is an analysis of the effects of an economic project (Coal mining) taking place in a reserve (Denniston Plateau). First, a summary of the stakeholders was done and the historical context examined.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Proposal to mine coal on Denniston Plateau specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Thereafter, the report looked at the consequences of this project on all entities. It was found that consumers of the product (mainly industrialists) and the mine company will benefit. The government will also get revenue from existence of the mine. However, these economic benefits will be offset by the environmental challenges that will stem from the mine. Problems of pollution in the local and global context will arise. This will threaten endangered sp ecies, destabilize local inhabitants and lead to climate change through emission of carbon dioxide when burning the commodity. Since several countries around the world will buy the coal, then this mine will affect a lot more stakeholders negatively than it will benefit them. Context of the situation The geographical context is Denniston Plateau, which is in the West coast of South Island, New Zealand. The area was initially a coal mining settlement with a close-knit community living there for years. However, after the owner closed a portion of the land, known as the Denniston Incline cable railway, in 1967, residents left the area. Only one residential house can be found in the location.Advertising Looking for report on environmental studies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Biologically, the area has diverse plant and animal species. Scientists claim that about 505 species live in the plateau. Some rare and endangered creature s are there, such as the spotted kiwi. Velvet worms and certain reptiles are just some of the other animals that would be destroyed if the coalmine opened. Insect diversity in the location is quite noteworthy. About 77 insect species inhabit Denniston, of which the day-flying moth is part. It should be noted that this insect belongs to four endangered moths in New Zealand. Other noted species that might be endangered are the giant land snail, the West Coast gecko, as well as the southern rat (Stephenson, 2012). The plateau is currently a reserve for the Department of Conservation. Several entities have come together to form the ‘Friends of the Hill’ association. Former inhabitants of the plateau and national environmental bodies work together in this association to preserve the historical and biological richness of the location. In fact, these stakeholders have converted the plateau into a tourist site where visitors can learn about life in the mine prior to its closure in 1967. Therefore, the location has a unique cultural significance to its former inhabitants as well as to the rest of the country. The issue Solid Energy has proposed to construct a coal mine at a portion of Denniston plateau; approximately 200 hectares. It claims that the country will benefit from foreign exchange earnings that will stem from the production of coal in the area.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Proposal to mine coal on Denniston Plateau specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Economists approximate that a 63% increase in coal exports will occur if the commencement of the project takes place. The group also claims that it will create new jobs in the location. Further, locals will benefit from greater residential development. The mining firm argues that few people visit the location for cultural or historical reasons, so they will not cause excessive harm to tourist activities. On the other hand, cons ervation groups such as Coal Action Network affirm that Solid Energy’s claims are not valid. They explain that while the project will create jobs, the number of employees who would benefit would be too small to justify the environmental and social disturbance. Coal Action Network claims that less than 20 miners will get jobs, yet the presence of the coalmine will lead to increases in housing prices in the vicinity. Those who do not work for the mine will have difficulties in meeting these rising costs (Penwarden, 2012). A group of independent commissioners known as the Resource management Authority listened to arguments from both sides and made a decision on the matter.Advertising Looking for report on environmental studies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The commissioners gave the project a go ahead, albeit under strict environmental responsibilities. The mining group will follow a strict rehabilitation plan that aims at restoring soil, water and air conditions during and after the project. The company must also have a hazardous substance plan, a water management plan, dust management plan, construction plan, as well as a geochemistry plan. Protagonists Bathurst Resources; an Australian firm is interested in mining coal at the location (Denniston Plateau). Solid Energy; a New Zealand mining company also wants to mine coal at a corresponding location; Stockton Plateau. Solid Energy is a stakeholder in this case because it is in the same category as Bathurst Resources in the hearings. Solid Energy’s arguments reflect Bathurst’s interests, as well. The government is also another protagonist in the case. It is responsible for passing subsidies in coal mining activities. It has also passed laws to the effect of ensuring tha t resource consent applicants do not consider climate-related arguments. This has the effect of giving mining companies such as Bathurst an upper hand in these matters. The government has stakes in the case because fossil fuels in the country are diminishing. It wants to capitalize on them prior to their end. New Zealand’s government is interested in strengthening the economy through the coal industry as well as through industries that depend on these fuels. One can see this through the subsidies that the government gives the dairy industry on its emissions. The presence of the coalmine directly affects the West Coast Regional Council. Economic activities from its presence will benefit the council in terms of taxes collected and the economic ramifications of the same. The coal firm will make a series of payments to the Council in order to facilitate some of the regulatory requirements, and this will also be a source of revenue for it. It would be quite beneficial to the local authority if coal mining started in the Plateau. What will happen if the project commences Coal mining displaces vegetation and changes the natural characteristics of a location. Denniston Plateau is home to a diverse array of biological life. Mining could cause an imbalance in the ecosystem by leading to the destruction of some of the food sources for these species. If the project succeeds, a habitat for the following species would be destroyed: Apteryx haastii, Chionochloa juncea, Powelliphanta patrickensis, Naultinus tuberculatus, Dracophyllum densum, and Metrosideros parkinsonii. All these species are either declining or in danger of extinction. The destruction of their habitat cannot be reversed because even though the mining company opts to rehabilitate the land after completion of the project; these species will eventually be lost. Therefore, conservationists such as Forest Bird and West Coast Environment Network will also lose because they wanted to protect the interests o f species in the location. In fact, their appeal against the protagonists illustrates that they aggressively opposed the project; they would be losers in the process. The above mentioned effect would affect people around the world because New Zealand is unique in terms of biodiversity and the species that it harbors. Bathurst Resources will export about 4.1 million tones of coal annually to several locations around the world. It is likely that about 200 million tones of CO2 will enter the atmosphere when consuming the mine’s coal. Concerns over climate change were rife during the hearings, and they will become a reality if coal production takes place at the Plateau. Bathurst will be exporting coal to some countries that do not care about climate issues. Several of them are not signatories of the Kyoto protocol, so they will not care about their rate of pollution or how badly they affect the environment (Robertson, 2012). Pollution in target countries must also be seen through the climate-change lens. When coal is burnt, it contributes significantly to the amount of greenhouses gases in the atmosphere. This leads to ozone depletion and thus global warming. Unlike other sources of carbon dioxide, coal is one of the dirtiest sources of energy in the world. The amount it produces is disproportionately larger than what other sources, such as car exhaust, contribute. Furthermore, most developed nations use coal to power steam engines and generators. These are all enormous projects that require a high amount of coal. Since it is the source of coal, New Zealand will contribute to global warming or climate change by starting this vicious cycle. Challenges of pollution in the immediate environment must also be considered. The actual mining process will result in the production of dust in the plateau and surrounding areas. While the mining firm will take some measures to prevent the spread of these particles into the atmosphere, it is likely that some of it will s till get to the air and pollute it. The particles stem from drilling processes, coal crushing and wind that spreads them over a large portion. The company needs to invest in dust collection systems in order to minimize the prevalence of these particulates in the air. However, it will not control all of the particulates, so some of them may spread to neighboring areas in the location. One must also consider the effect of coal dust on miners. Individuals who live in the location may develop black lung disease. This disorder often leads to development of lung cancer, but even in its original form, miners must learn how to live with the ailment as no cure exists (World Coal Association, 2009). Pollution will also occur in the form of land disturbance. Prior to opening up of a coal mine in any area, scientists must carry out an analysis of the prevailing conditions and how the mine might alter these conditions. Government authorities must know the level of land disturbance that will take place prior to issuing of a mining permit. If Bathurst establishes a coalmine in this setting, then chances are that the mine will tamper with ground and surface water levels in the plateau. This area will also change the soil characteristics and hence the vegetation that grew in it. If there were a large settlement of people in the location, then they would lose a substantial portion of their food resources. However, since only one residential house can be found in the location, then land disturbance will result in alteration of vegetation type. Conservationists and locals who valued the biodiversity of the vegetation in this area will lose out. It is likely that there will be barren patches left on the land and irreparable damage. Tourists who came to the Plateau to enjoy the scenery will have nothing to see any more. Additionally, soil erosion may make the place susceptible to dust storms thus affecting all locals who live nearby. In other circumstances, the project can lead to mine subsidence. Bathurst Resources will be mining millions of tones of coal from Denniston Plateau. This means that removal of the raw material will result in existence of an underground vacuum. Land on the surface can lower as a result of this space thus resulting in mine subsidence. Therefore, it will undermine land use for the locals if they ever plan on using that resource in the future. While local authorities have already anticipated this process and placed strict rules on how the challenge can be minimized. It is still true that not all surface lowering will disappear, and this will affect locals negatively. The problem of water pollution cannot be ignored when discussing the effects of the project. A coal mining project is one that places a lot of pressure on water resources in the concerned region. Bathurst Resources will place an additional demand on water, yet locals also rely on it. Unless the coalmine company commits itself to the use of recycled water, it may compete with members of the West Coast Regional Council with regard to the resource. Additionally, water pollution may result from the mine because it contains sediments and other pollutants. Therefore, the company will need to invest in a treatment plant. However, the treatment process will not be 100% efficient, and this may lead to water pollution of nearby locations. In relation to the above mentioned challenge is the problem of acid mine drainage. This refers to acidic water that stems from metals in drainage water reacting with sulfur-containing rocks. The overall product may manifest as surface run off and could cause heavy metals like mercury to appear in the surface or ground water. Acid mine drainage can also affect the local habitat in that location and thus affect biodiversity (Tiwary, 2001). One cannot ignore the issue of noise pollution when analyzing the effects of coal mining. Although this problem is minor, it is still worth noting. Local residents, especially families of t he miners must contend with this disturbance for as long as the mine continues to operate. Local populations may also be in danger of flooding if the coal mine opens. Bathurst will release high volumes of semi solid waste. The company will build a dam to handle this wastewater efficiently. However, in some parts of the world, dams have opened and contributed to deadly floods. This is a typical example of an environmental disaster that the project can create. In addition to the above, the coal mine could also put the locality at risk of fire. Coal is highly flammable, and if a fire starts inside the mine, then it can last for extremely long periods of time. In the mean time, it could release toxic fumes in the surrounding community. In essence, the only winners will be the owners of the coal mine and the few employees who work for them. Government authorities may also benefit through revenue collection. The coal production and export industry is highly profitable, so Bathurst Resourc es will enjoy immense returns from the investment. Consumers of the product would also benefit from a cheap source of energy. Conclusion If coal mining takes place at Denniston Plateau, it would only benefit a handful of people; government authorities, local authorities, and industrial owners. On the flipside, it would cause immense harm to the local and global environment through land disturbance and pollution during production and use of the product. References Penwarden, R. (2012). Mt. William North: Sharon McGarry did not save the day. Web. Robertson, C. (2012). NZ Climate legislation in disarray. Web. Stephenson, K. (2012). Mining company has legal victory. Web. Tiwary, R. (2001). Environmental impact of coal mining on water regime and its management. Water, Air and Soil Pollution Journal, 132(2), 185-199. World Coal Association (2009). Coal mining and the environment. Web. This report on Proposal to mine coal on Denniston Plateau was written and submitted by user Jocelyn King to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.